Sunday, December 30, 2012

Best NFL Drafts in the Salary Cap Era (#5 to #1)


Note: Check out this article on how I think that draft picks should be valued to see the methodology behind my approach.

Drafts Ten through Six can be found here.

Number 5: 2005 New England Patriots – 4.9% Surplus[1]

Player
Pos
Pick
Avg. Value per Season
Avg Pick AV/S
Surplus
Logan Mankins
G
32
3.4%
2.1%
1.3%
Ellis Hobbs
DB
84
1.7%
1.4%
0.4%
Nick Kaczur
T
100
3.0%
1.2%
1.8%
James Sanders
DB
133
1.0%
1.1%
-0.1%
Ryan Claridge
LB
170
0.0%
1.0%
-1.0%
Matt Cassel
QB
230
4.4%
0.9%
3.4%
Andy Stokes
TE
255
0.0%
0.9%
-0.9%

Ok, ok, I know where everyone[2] is looking first. Matt Cassel’s last couple of seasons have not been great, but from 2008 to 2010 he gave every indication that he was going to develop into a quality player. He obviously played very well in relief of Tom Brady after the latter’s knee gave out under the weight of scandal (and a direct hit from a helmet). Now forgotten is that he made the 2010 Pro Bowl on the merits of a very strong season (3116 yards, 58% completion, 27 TDs, 7 INTs, 93.0 QB rating). Regardless of how bad he appears to be right now, getting three competent (and a few less so) seasons at the most important position on the field is a very favorable outcome for the 230th pick.

Outside of the Cassel situation, offensive linemen Logan Mankins and Nick Kaczur drove this class to its lofty ranking. Kaczur may not be the name that Mankins is and definitely would be hurt if we looked at total value (as opposed to AV/S – Mankins has 24% and Kaczur 15% as of the end of the 2011 season), but he started 62 games over 5 seasons at tackle.

What is really remarkable about this draft is that the Patriots held very few top picks. Compared to the others on this list they came into the draft with a significantly lower “top” pick. All of the other teams held the #11 or better while the Patriots best pick was the last of the first round.

Number 4: 1996 Baltimore Ravens – 5.5% Surplus


Player
Pos
Pick
Avg. Value per Season
Avg Pick AV/S
Surplus
Jonathan Ogden
T
4
7.1%
3.6%
3.6%
Ray Lewis
LB
26
5.3%
2.2%
3.1%
DeRon Jenkins
DB
55
1.4%
1.7%
-0.3%
Jermaine Lewis
WR
153
2.1%
1.1%
1.1%
Dexter Daniels
LB
172
0.4%
1.0%
-0.6%
James Roe
WR
186
0.5%
1.0%
-0.5%
Jon Stark
QB
238
0.0%
0.9%
-0.9%

Nothing fancy about this. The Ravens hit the ball out of the park on both of their first round picks and ensured that the franchise would be on a very different trajectory in Baltimore than it was in Cleveland. I can’t say anything more without getting extremely negative so I will just move on.

Number 3: 2004 San Diego Chargers – 5.7% Surplus

Player
Pos
Pick
Avg. Value per Season
Avg Pick AV/S
Surplus
Eli Manning
QB
1
5.7%
4.6%
1.1%
Igor Olshansky
DE
35
3.2%
2.0%
1.2%
Nate Kaeding
PK
65
1.0%
1.6%
-0.6%
Nick Hardwick
C
66
2.1%
1.5%
0.5%
Shaun Phillips
DE
98
3.3%
1.3%
2.1%
Dave Ball
DE
133
1.0%
1.1%
-0.1%
Michael Turner
RB
154
2.3%
1.1%
1.3%
Ryan Krause
TE
169
0.5%
1.0%
-0.5%
Ryon Bingham
DT
204
0.4%
1.0%
-0.6%
Shane Olivea
T
209
3.0%
1.0%
2.1%
Carlos Joseph
T
254
0.0%
0.9%
-0.9%

Well this is awkward. These are the weaknesses of running a system with players ranked solely based on who drafted them, special cases tend to cause problems. If we reallocate the players based on draft day trades, the Chargers lose Manning (1.1% surplus) and gain Philip Rivers (3.0% surplus) so they would actually check in with a 7.6% surplus and come in first overall. Those are the breaks.

As it was the Chargers still laid the foundation for their late 2000s run of success with Rivers, Shaun Phillips, Igor Olshansky, Shane Olivea and Michael Turner all playing major roles – as well as Shawne Merriman, who arrived in 2005 as an additional pick included in the Eli Manning trade.

Number 2: 2006 Denver Broncos – 6.4% Surplus

Player
Pos
Pick
Avg. Value per Season
Avg Pick AV/S
Surplus
Jay Cutler
QB
11
5.7%
2.8%
2.9%
Tony Scheffler
TE
61
0.8%
1.6%
-0.8%
Brandon Marshall
WR
119
3.8%
1.1%
2.7%
Elvis Dumervil
DE
126
3.8%
1.1%
2.7%
Domenik Hixon
WR
130
0.5%
1.1%
-0.6%
Chris Kuper
G
161
1.6%
1.0%
0.5%
Greg Eslinger
C
198
0.0%
1.0%
-1.0%

While lacking the breadth of the Chargers’ haul in third place, the Broncos put together a very strong class on the backs of three elite players. Jay Cutler, Brandon Marshall and Elvis Dumervil provided all the surplus value needed to push this draft to number two overall.

Number 1: 2005 Dallas Cowboys – 7.3% Surplus

Player
Pos
Pick
Avg. Value per Season
Avg Pick AV/S
Surplus
DeMarcus Ware
LB
11
5.7%
2.8%
2.8%
Marcus R. Spears
DE
20
2.7%
2.4%
0.3%
Kevin Burnett
LB
42
0.9%
1.9%
-0.9%
Marion Barber
RB
109
1.7%
1.2%
0.5%
Chris L. Canty
DE
132
2.7%
1.1%
1.6%
Justin Beriault
DB
208
0.0%
1.0%
-1.0%
Rob Petitti
T
209
0.9%
1.0%
-0.1%
Jay Ratliff
DE
224
4.9%
0.9%
3.9%

The Cowboys managed to hit home runs on their first and last picks in this draft, with solid picks through the middle to not give back that value. Ware is one of the top 30 players in overall value per season while Jay Ratliff has the 13th highest individual surplus in the Salary Cap era. Bill Parcells ensured with this draft that he would leave Dallas better than he found it when he departed after the 2006 season.


[1] Surplus here represents surplus value per player per season. If the draft class contained two players who each played two seasons and one player who played a single season for five total seasons played, we would expect the total surplus to be 5x the number quoted here.
[2] I also realize that “everyone” is comprised of approximately 13 pageviews from me and one random one from Russia.

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